Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences
of the Russian Academy of Sciences
LITERATUROVEDCHESKII
ZHURNAL
The Journal of Literary History and Theory
Peer-reviewed Academic Journal

“THEN THERE WAS THE ARTICLE…ARTICLE BY THE TUR BROTHERS”: AN ATTEMPT OF COMMENTARY ON ONE LINE BY M.M. BAKHTIN

Osovskii O. E. , Dubrovskaya S. A.

Oleg E. Osovskii, DSc in Philology, Professor, Pricipal Researcher, M.E. Evsevyev Mordovia State Pedagogical University, Studencheskaya Street, 11 a, 430007, Saransk, Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-3233 E-mail: osovskiy_oleg@mail.ru Svetlana A. Dubrovskaya, DSc in Philology, Professor, Department of Russian as Foreign Language, Faculty of Philology, National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Street, 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia. E-mail: s.dubrovskaya@bk.ru

Abstract

The article presents an attempt of commentary on the episode of M. Bakhtin’s biography preceding his arrest and exile. A line from Bakhtin’s conversations with V. Duvakin about the feuilleton “Ashes of the Oaks” by the Tur brothers becomes the object of a detailed analysis. The authors reconstruct the context of the scholar’s life in Leningrad and atry to identify the literary sources mentioned or implied by Bakhtin. A special role is assigned to the collection of stories and feuilletons Tour “Bombs and bonbonnières”, published in “Priboy” publishing house in 1929. The conclusion is made that the name of the Tur brothers was quite well known to Bakhtin, and the book itself was part of his reading in Leningrad. In turn, the material in the book not only conveys the atmosphere of Soviet cultural and everyday life at that time but also complements the details and facts to Bakhtin’s biography at the turn of the 1920 s-30 s.

Keywords

M. Bakhtin; V. Duvakin; scientific biography; oral autobiography; commentary; the Tur brothers; feuilleton; “Bombs and bonbonnières”; “Ashes of Oaks”.

Recieved

01.12.2022

Accepted

20.12.2022

For citation

Osovskii, O.E., Dubrovskaya, S.A. “‘Then There Was the Article… Article by the Tur Brothers’: An Attempt of Commentary on One Line by M.M. Bakhtin”. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 1(59), 2023, pp. 72–97. (In Russ.)

DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2023.59.05

References

1. Barabashev, O., Buznikov, A. Politshkola komsomol'tsa. Rukovodstvo dlya komsomol'skikh politshkol 1-oi stupeni i samoobrazovaniya [Komsomol Political School. Handbook for 1 st Stage Komsomol Political Schools and Self-education]. Leningrad, Priboi Publ., 1925, 330 p. (In Russ.)
2. Bogdanova, O.A. “Arest i ssylka V. Komarovicha. Publikatsiya, vstupitel'naya stat'ya i primechaniya O. Bogdanovoi” [“The Arrest and Exile of V. Komarovich. Publication, Introductory Article and Notes by O. Bogdanova”]. Voprosy literatury, no. 6, 2015, pp. 342–352. (In Russ.)
3. Bocharov, S.G. “Bakhtin-filolog: kniga o Dostoevskom” [“Bakhtin-philologist: a Book about Dostoevsky”]. Voprosy literatury, no. 2, 2006, pp. 48–67. (In Russ.)
4. Bocharov, S.G. “Ob odnom razgovore i vokrug nego” [“About One Conversation and Around It”]. Novoe literaturnoe obosrenie, no. 2, 1993, pp. 70–89. (In Russ.)
5. Brat'ya Tur. Bomby i bonbon'erki: rasskazy i fel'etony [Bombs and Bonbonnières: Stories and Feature Stories], introd. M. Kol'tsov; cover M. Solomonov. Leningrad, Priboi Publ., 1929, 262 p. (In Russ.)
6. Brat'ya Tur. Vosstanie melochei [Rebellion of Trifles], P. Ryzhei, L. Tubel'skii (Tur). Moscow; Leningrad, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo Publ., 1926, 63 p. (In Russ.)
7. Bykov, D.L. Ostromov, ili Uchenik charodeya [Ostromov, or The Sorcerer's Apprentice]. Moscow, PROZAiK Publ., 2010, 750 p. (In Russ.)
8. Vasil'ev, N.L. Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin i fenomen “Kruga Bakhtina”: V poiskakh utrachennogo vremeni. Rekonstruktsii i dekonstruktsii. Kvadratura kruga [Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin and the Phenomenon of the “Bakhtin Circle”: In search of lost time. Reconstructions and deconstructions. Quadrature of a circle]. Moscow, LIBROCOM Publ., 2013, 408 p. (In Russ.)
9. Dubrovskaya, S.A. “M.M. Bakhtin v literaturnoi zhizni Mordovii 1940-kh – 1960-e gg.” [“M.M. Bakhtin in the Literary Life of Mordovia of the
1940 s–1960 s”]. Vestnik ugrovedeniya, no. 10(4), 2020, pp. 633–641. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.30624/2220–4156–2020–10–4-633–641
10. Dubrovskaya, S.A., Osovskii, O.E. “O tsitatakh iz Gertsena v issledovanii M.M. Bakhtina o Rable” [“About Quotations from Herzen in M.M. Bakhtin’s Study of Rabelais”]. Russkaya literatura, no. 3, 2020, pp. 252–255. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31860/0131–6095–2020–3-252–255
11. Isupov, K.G. “Bakhtinskii krizis gumanizma” [“Bakhtin’s Crisis of Humanism”]. Bakhtinskii sbornik, issue 2, ed. D. Kuyundzhich, V.L. Makhlin. Moscow, 1992, pp. 127–155. (In Russ.)
12. Kagan, Yu.M. “Lyudi ne nashego vremeni” [“People Not of our Times”]. Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, ed. by V.L. Makhlin. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2010, pp. 34–46. (In Russ.)
13. Kalashnikov, V.A. “Tur [brat'ya]” [“Tur, brothers”]. Kratkaya literaturnaya entsiklopediya, ed. by. A.A. Surkov. Vol. 7. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1972, column 655. (In Russ.)
14. Klyueva, I.V., Lisunova, L.M. M.M. Bakhtin – myslitel', pedagog, chelovek [M.M. Bakhtin: a Thinker, Teacher, Person]. Saransk, 2010, 468 p. (In Russ.)
15. Kozhinov, V.V. “M.M. Bakhtin v 1930-e gody (teoriya romana kak sredotochie tvorchestva myslitelya)” [“M.M. Bakhtin in the 1930 s (the Theory of the Novel as the Focus of the Thinker's Work)”]. Dialog. Karnaval. Khronotop, no. 3, 1997, pp. 52–66. (In Russ.)
16. Kozhinov V.V. “Tak eto bylo…” [“So it was…”]. Don, no. 10, 1988, pp. 156–159. (In Russ.)
17. Konkin, S.S., Konkina, L.S. Mikhail Bakhtin. Stranitsy zhizni i tvorchestva [Mikhail Bakhtin. Pages of Life and Creativity]. Saransk, Mordovskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo Publ., 1993, 398 p. (In Russ.)
18. Laptun, V.I. “‘Menyalis' direktora – menyalos' otnoshenie…’ (K voprosu vzaimootnoshenii M.M. Bakhtina s rukovoditelyami mordovskikh vuzov). Ch. 1: 1936–1937 gg.” [“‘The Directors Changed and the Attitude Changed Too…’ to the Issue of the Relationship Between M.M. Bakhtin and the Leaders of Mordovia Higher Education Institutions. Part 1: 1936–1937”]. Tsentr i periferiya, no. 2, 2019, pp. 24–32. (In Russ.)
19. Laptun, V.I. “‘Menyalis' direktora – menyalos' otnoshenie…’ (K voprosu vzaimootnoshenii M.M. Bakhtina s rukovoditelyami mordovskikh vuzov). Ch. 2: 1945–1950 gg.” [“‘The Directors Schanged and the Attitude Changed Too…’ to the Issue of the Relationship Between M.M. Bakhtin and the Leaders of Mordovia Higher Education Institutions. Part 2: 1945–1950”]. Tsentr i periferiya, no. 3, 2019, pp. 50–57. (In Russ.)
20. Lisov, A.G. “Problemy rannei biografii M.M. Bakhtina” [“The Problems of Bakhtin's Early Biography”]. Psikhologicheskii Vademecum: Vitebshchina M.M. Bakhtina: sbornik nauchnykh statei, ed. S.L. Bogomaz, V.A. Karaterzi, S.F. Pashkovich. Vitebsk, VGU imeni P.M. Masherova Publ., 2018, pp. 36–42. (In Russ.)
21. Lisov, A.G., Trusova, E.G. “Replika po povodu avtobiograficheskogo mifotvorchestva M.M. Bakhtina (Novaya nakhodka v fondakh Vitebskogo arkhiva)” [“A Remark on M.M. Bakhtin's Autobiographical Myth-making (New Findings in the Funds of the Vitebsk Archive)”]. Dialog. Karnaval. Khronotop, no. 3. 1996, pp. 161–165. (In Russ.)
22. Likhachev, D.S. Vospominaniya [Memories]. Moscow, Vagrius Publ., 2006, 423 p. (In Russ.)
23. Lyubimov, N.M. Neuvyadaemyi tsvet. Kniga vospominanii [An Unfading Flower. Book of Memories]: in 3 vols. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury Publ., 2000–2007. (In Russ.)
24. Lyapunov, V. “Neskol'ko neprityazatel'nykh rekomendatsii dlya chitayushchikh Bakhtina” [“A Few Unassuming Recommendations for Those Reading Bakhtin”]. Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, ed. V.L. Makhlin. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2010, pp. 313–332. (In Russ.)
25. M.M. Bakhtin: Besedy s V.D. Duvakinym [M.M. Bakhtin: Conversations with V.D. Duvakin]. Мoscow, Soglasie Publ., 2002, 400 p. (In Russ.)
26. Makhlin, V.L. Bol'shoe vremya: podstupy k myshleniyu M.M. Bakhtina [Big Time: Approaches to the Thinking of M.M. Bakhtin]. Siedlce, Uniwersytet przyrodniczohumanistyczny w Siedlcach Publ., 2015, 174 p. (In Russ.)
27. Makhlin, V.L. “Prichastnaya avtonomiya. K voprosu o ‘dialogizme’ M.M. Bakhtina” [“Participative Autonomy. Concerning Mikhail Bakhtin’s Dialogism”]. Voprosy filosofii, no. 11, 2022, pp. 12–23. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.21146/0042–8744–2022-11-12–23
28. Makhlin, V.L. “‘Tvoryashchee soznanie’, ili M.M. Bakhtin mezhdu proshlym i budushchim” [“‘Creating Consciousness’, or Mikhail Bakhtin Between Past and Future”]. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 4(54), 2021, pp. 9–27. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2021.54.01
29. Makhlin, V.L. “‘Uchastnoe myshlenie’. Filosofskii proekt M.M. Bakhtina v kontekste ontologicheskogo povorota XX v.” [“‘Participatory Thinking’. Philosophical Project of M.M. Bakhtin in the Context of the Ontological Turn of the 20 th Century”]. Istoriko-filosofskii ezhegodnik, vol. 33, 2018, pp. 267–292. (In Russ.)
30. Medvedev, Yu.P., Medvedeva, D.A. “Krug M.M. Bakhtina. K obosnovaniyu fenomena” [“The Circle of M.M. Bakhtin as a ‘Thinking Collective’”]. Zvezda, no. 3, 2012, pp. 202–215. (In Russ.)
31. Nikolaev, N.I. “M.M. Bakhtin v 1910–1920-e gody: edinstvo puti” [“M.M. Bakhtin in 1910–1920 s: The Unityof the Path”]. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 4(54), 2021, pp. 45–59. (In Russ.)
32. Nikolaev, N.I. “М.М. Bakhtin v Nevele letom 1919 g.” [“Bakhtin in Nevel’ in Summer 1919”]. Nevel’skii sbornik, issue 1, St Petersburg, Akropol’ Publ., 1996, pp. 96–101. (In Russ.)
33. Nikolaev, N.I. “Teptelkin i drugie v romane Konst. Vaginova ‘Kozlinaya pesn'’” [“Teptyolkin and Others in the Novel Const. Vaginova ‘Goat Song’”]. Literaturnyi fact, no. 4, 2017, pp. 233–267. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.22455/2541–8297–2017–4-233–267
34. Nikolyukin, A.N. Rozanov [Rozanov]. Moscow, Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 2001, 512 p. (In Russ.)
35. Osovskii, O.E., Dubrovskaya, S.A. “Bakhtin, Rossiya i mir: retseptsiya idei i trudov uchenogo v issledovaniyakh 1996–2020 godov” [“Bakhtin, Russia and World: Reception of Scientist’s Ideas and Works in 1996–2020 Research”]. Nauchnyi dialog, no. 7, 2021, pp. 227–265. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24224/2227–1295–2021–7–227–265
36. Osovskii, O.E., Dubrovskaia, S.A. “Bakhtin, Fedin, Shklovskii. Dva maloizvestnykh epizoda iz biografii Mikhaila Bakhtina” [“Bakhtin, Fedin, Shklovsky. Two Little-known Episodes from the Life of Mikhail Bakhtin”]. Voprosy literatury, no. 1, 2021, pp. 191–215. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31425/0042–8795–2021–1–191–215
37. Osovskii, O.E., Dubrovskaya, S.A. “Otzyv G.M. Fridlendera o rukopisi M.M. Bakhtina ‘K voprosam metodologii estetiki slovesno-khudozhestvennogo tvorchestva’” [“G.M. Fredlender’s Review on M.M. Bakhtin’s ‘To the Issues of the Methodology of the Aesthetics of Verbalartistic Creativity’”]. Studia Litterarum, vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, pp. 316–335. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.22455/2500–4247–2022–7-4–316–335
38. Osovskii, O.E., Kirzhaeva, V.P. “Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin: opyt rekonstruktsii biografii uchenogo. Stat'ya pervaya” [“Mikhail Mikhaylovich Bakhtin: Reconstructing a Scholarly Biography. Part 1”]. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni S.A. Esenina, no. 4(69), 2020, pp. 89–101. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.37724/RSU. 2020.69.4.011
39. Osovskii, O.E., Kirzhaeva, V.P. “Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin: opyt rekonstruktsii biografii uchenogo. Stat'ya vtoraya” [“Mikhail Mikhaylovich Bakhtin: Reconstructing a Scholarly Biography. Part 2”]. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni S.A. Esenina, no. 1(70), 2021, pp. 90–102. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.37724/RSU. 2021.70.1.010
40. Pan’kov, N.A. Voprosy biografii i nauchnogo tvorchestva M.M. Bakhtina [The Problems of Biography and Scientific Legacy of M.M. Bakhtin]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo MGU Publ., 2010, 720 p. (In Russ.)
41. Pan’kov, N.A. “Glavy iz knigi o M.M. Bakhtine” [“Chapters from the Book about M.M. Bakhtin”]. Dialog. Karnaval. Khronotop, no. 1, 2018, pp. 48–58. (In Russ.)
42. Peshkov, I.V. “Bakhtinskii vopros. Stat'ya vtoraya: Pavel Nikolaevich Medvedev” [“Bakhtin Question. The Second Article. Pavel Nikolayevich Medvedev”]. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 2(56), 2022, pp. 89–111. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2022.56.06
43. Peshkov, I.V. “Bakhtinskii vopros. Stat'ya tret'ya: Valentin Nikolaevich Voloshinov” [“Bakhtin Question. The Third Article. Valentin Nikolaevich Voloshinov”] Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 3(57), 2022, pp. 86–109. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2022.57.06
44. Peshkov, I.V. “Bakhtinskii vopros: promezhutochnye itogi” [“Bakhtin Question: the Interim Answer”]. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 1(55), 2022, pp. 182–210. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2022.55.10
45. Rozenkreitsery v sovetskoi Rossii: dok. 1922–1937 gg. [The Rosenkreuzers in Soviet Russia: Documents 1922–1937], publ., introd., comm., index A.L. Nikitin. Moscow, Minuvshee Publ., 2004, 462 p. (In Russ.)
46. Smirnov, S.A. “Mikhail Bakhtin: vozrozhdenie avtora” [“Mikhail Bakhtin: The Author’s Revival”]. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 4(54), 2021, pp. 79–99. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2021.54.05
47. Smirnova, M.V. “Tur” [“Tur”]. Russkaya literatura XX veka. Prozaiki, poety, dramaturgi: biobibliograficheskii slovar' [Russian Literature of the 20th Century. Prose Writers, Poets, Playwrights: Biobibliographic Dictionary]: in 3 vols, ed. V.N. Zapevalov etc., Vol. 3. Moscow, OLMA-PRESS Invest Publ., 2005, pp. 521–523 (In Russ.)
48. “Tur” [“Tur”]. Teatral'naya entsiklopediya [Theater Encyclopedia]: in 5 vols, ed. P.A. Markov. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1967, vol. 5, column 280. (In Russ.)
49. Turbin, V.N. Nezadolgo do Vodoleya [Shortly before Aquarius]: sbornik statei, afterword G. Gachev. Moscow, Radiks Publ., 1994, 508 p. (In Russ.)
50. Ezotericheskoe masonstvo v sovetskoi Rossii: dok. 1923–1941 gg. [Esoteric Freemasonry in Soviet Russia: Documents 1923–1941], publ., introd, comm., index A.L. Nikitin. Moscow, Minuvshee Publ., 2005, 533 p. (In Russ.)
51. Emerson, K. “Dvadtsat' pyat' let spustya: Gasparov o Bakhtine” [“Twenty-five Years Later: Gasparov on Bakhtin”]. Voprosy literatury, no. 2, 2006, pp. 12–47. (In Russ.)
52. Brandist, C. “Bakhtin’s Historical Turn and Its Soviet Antecedents”. Bakhtiniana. Revista de Estudos do Discurso, vol. 11, no. 1, 2016, pp. 17–38. (In English)
53. Brandist, C. “The Bakhtin Circle and the East (or What Bakhtinian Ideas Tell Us about ‘Decolonising the Curriculum’)”. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 4(54),
2021, pp. 212–229. (In English) DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2021.54.13
54. Clark, К., Holquist, M. Mikhail Bakhtin: [A Biography]. Cambridge, Mass.; London, Belknap press of Harvard univ. press, 1984, XIV, 398 p. (In English)
55. Emerson, C. “The Fad for Bringing Bakhtin Down (and where it goes wrong)”. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal, no. 4(54), 2021, pp. 194–211. (In English) DOI: 10.31249/litzhur/2021.54.12
56. Hirschkop, K. The Cambridge Introduction to Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2021, xvi, 250 p. (In English)
57. Shepherd, D. “A Feeling for History? Bakhtin and the Problem of Great Time”. Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 84, no. 1, 2006, pp. 32–51. (In English)
58. Tihanov, G. The Birth and Death of Literary Theory: Regimes of Relevance in Russia and Beyond. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2019, 272 p. (In English)

Download text